Существительные в английском языке
Создана 23.12.2024
Отредактирована 27.12.2024
Отредактирована 27.12.2024
Два падежа в английском языке
Общий падеж | Притяжательный падеж | |
Сущствительные | Существительные | |
| a boy [ə 'bɔɪ] - boys | the student's book = the book of the student - книга студента | the students' books = the books of the students - книги студентов |
Существительные в притяжательном падеже
Упражнение №1.
1. St. Giles's [snt 'ʤaɪlzɪz] Cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] (Кафедральный собор).
2. St. David's [snt 'devɪdz] Day (the 1st of March (Национальный день Уэльса)).
3. Britain's most important flower show is held (проводится) every year in the gardens of Chelsea [ˈʧelsɪ] Royal (Королевский) Hospital in London.
4. Queen's official birthday (the second Saturday in June) Queen's real birthday is on the 21st of April.
5. St. Swithin's [snt 'swɪðɪnz] Day. It is said (говорят) that if it rains on this day, it will rain for 40 days afterwords.
6. Wales's ['weɪlzɪz] premier [ˈpremɪə] (первый) festival. Every year Royal Eisteddfod [aɪ'stedfɔd] of Wales is held in different towns in Wales. The Wrlsh word Eisteddfod means singing, dancing and poetry.
7. St. Paul's Cathedral [snt pɔ:lz kə'θɪdrəl] (собор) was designed by the famous architect Sir Christopher Wren.
8. On St. David's Day some Welsh peaple wear leeks ['li:ks] (лук поррей), or daffodils ['dæfədɪlz] (нарциссы) to celebrate Wales' National Day.
9. St. Valentine's Day [snt 'vælɪntaɪnz deɪ] is on the 14th of February. It is the day when you can send a Valentine card to tell people you love them.
10. St. Patrick's Day [snt 'pætrɪks deɪ] is the 17th of March. St. Patrick is the patron ['peɪtrən] (покровитель) of Ireland.
Множественное число существительных
Упражнение №2.
1. Окончание +es
a) После шипящих и свистящих звуков: s[s], ss[s], ch[ʧ], tch[ʧ], sh[ʃ], x[ks]:
a bus [ə 'bʌs] - автобус - buses ['bʌsɪz]
a glass [ə 'glɑːs] - стакан - glasses ['glɑːsɪz]
a church [ə 'ʧɜːʧ] - церковь - churches [ʧɜːʧɪz]
a bench [ə 'benʧ] - скамейка - benches [benʧɪz]
a watch [ə 'wɒʧ] - часы - watches [wɒʧɪz]
a bush [ə 'bʊʃ] - куст - bushes - [bʊʃɪz]
a fox [ə 'fɒks] - лиса - foxes [fɒksɪz]
б) После согласной +y, где y → i
a city [ə 'sɪtɪ] - город - cities [sɪtɪz]
a country [ə ˈkʌntrɪ] - страна - countries [ə ˈkʌntrɪz]
a body [ə ˈbɒdɪ] - тело, организм - bodies [ə ˈbɒdɪz]
a dictionary [ə ˈdɪkʃn(ə)rɪ] - словарь - dictionaries [ˈdɪkʃn(ə)rɪz]
a lady [ə ˈleɪdɪ] - дама - ladies [ə ˈleɪdɪz]
a university [ə ,ju:nɪ'və:sɪtɪ] - университет - universities [ju:nɪ'və:sɪtɪz]
в) После буквы o:
a tomato [ə təˈmɑːtəʊ] - помидор - tomatoes
a potato [ə pəˈteɪtəʊ] - картошка - potatoes
Но!
video [ˈvɪdɪəʊ] - видео - videos
disco [ˈdɪskəʊ] - дискотека - discos